One-arm dumbbell row

Demonstration video

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How to do the one-arm dumbbell row

Instructions

  • Place your right hand on a stable surface like a dumbbell rack for support.
  • Hold a dumbbell in your left hand with your arm extended and back straight.
  • Pull the dumbbell toward your waist, keeping your elbow close to your torso.
  • Pause briefly at the top and squeeze your back muscles.
  • Lower the dumbbell under control to the starting position.
  • Repeat for the desired number of reps, then switch sides.

Technical Tips

  • Keep your back flat and avoid rounding your spine.
  • Engage your core throughout the movement for stability.
  • Avoid using momentum; lift with controlled motion.
  • Focus on pulling with your back rather than your arm.

Breathing Tips

  • Inhale as you lower the dumbbell.
  • Exhale as you pull the dumbbell upward.

Medical restrictions

  • Lower back injuries
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Severe elbow tendinitis

Description

The one-arm dumbbell row is a foundational strength training exercise designed to target the upper and middle back while also engaging stabilizing muscles throughout the core. Performed using a dumbbell and a stable surface for support, this movement emphasizes unilateral muscle development, improving muscular balance and coordination. Its primary focus lies on enhancing back thickness and pulling power, making it a staple in bodybuilding, fitness, and athletic training programs. This exercise is especially effective for isolating the latissimus dorsi and rhomboids, helping to develop a stronger, more defined upper body. Additionally, the unilateral nature of the row improves core engagement and postural stability. Ideal for intermediate lifters, it serves as a versatile movement that supports strength gains, muscle symmetry, and joint integrity. The one-arm dumbbell row is a reliable option for trainees looking to improve posture, enhance pulling strength, and correct muscular imbalances in the upper body.

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The one-arm dumbbell row is a foundational strength training exercise designed to target the upper and middle back while also engaging stabilizing muscles throughout the core. Performed using a dumbbell and a stable surface for support, this movement emphasizes unilateral muscle development, improving muscular balance and coordination. Its primary focus lies on enhancing back thickness and pulling power, making it a staple in bodybuilding, fitness, and athletic training programs. This exercise is especially effective for isolating the latissimus dorsi and rhomboids, helping to develop a stronger, more defined upper body. Additionally, the unilateral nature of the row improves core engagement and postural stability. Ideal for intermediate lifters, it serves as a versatile movement that supports strength gains, muscle symmetry, and joint integrity. The one-arm dumbbell row is a reliable option for trainees looking to improve posture, enhance pulling strength, and correct muscular imbalances in the upper body.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What muscles do one-arm dumbbell rows work?
One-arm dumbbell rows primarily work the back muscles, especially the lats and rhomboids, while also engaging the biceps, forearms, and core for stabilization.
Should I use heavy or light weights for dumbbell rows?
Use a weight that allows you to perform the movement with proper form. Start moderate and gradually increase as strength and control improve to maximize back development.
Is one-arm dumbbell row good for posture?
Yes, one-arm dumbbell rows help strengthen the back muscles that support posture, making them effective for improving alignment and reducing slouching.
Can beginners do one-arm dumbbell rows?
Yes, beginners can perform one-arm dumbbell rows using light weights and proper technique, making it a great entry-level back strengthening exercise.
How often should I do dumbbell rows?
Include dumbbell rows in your routine 1–2 times per week as part of your back or upper-body workouts for optimal strength and hypertrophy gains.
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